Package Management

Differences between package managers across various GNU/Linux distributions.

Desc.	Debian/Ubuntu	ArchLinux	Gentoo	RedHat	Mandriva
manpages	dpkg apt-get aptitude	pacman	emerge	yum	urpmi
update package database	apt-get update	pacman -Sy	emerge sync		urpmi.update -a
search in package database	aptitude search keyword	pacman -Ss keyword	emerge -S keyword		urpmq [package_name]
search in installed packages:	aptitude search ~ikeyword	pacman -Qs keyword		yum list [keyword]
upgrade already installed packages	apt-get upgrade	pacman -Su	emerge -uD world	yum update	urpmi --update --auto-select
hold/unhold package, show packages status	echo "package hold" \| dpkg --set-selections; echo "package install" \| dpkg --set-selections; dpkg --get-selections \| grep "package"
full update/upgrade combo	apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade	pacman -Syu			urpmi --auto-select
install local package(s)	dpkg -i package.deb	pacman -U package.pkg.tar.gz
download and install package(s)	apt-get install package1 [package2,…]	pacman -S package1 [package2,…]	emerge -u package	yum install package	urpmi package
remove package(s)	apt-get remove package1 [package2,…]	pacman -R package1 [package2,…]	emerge -C package	yum remove [package]	urpme [package_name]
remove and purge package(s)	apt-get purge package1 [package2,…]	pacman -Rsn package1 [package2,…]
purge previously removed packages (delete user data, configuration, cache)	aptitude purge ~c
remove orphan packages	apt-get autoremove $(deborphan --guess-all)	pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qtdq)			urpmi_rpm --find-leaves
list files in package	dpkg --listfiles package dpkg -L package	pacman -Ql package
list installed pakcages	dpkg -l apt list --installed	pacman -Qs
list installed pakcages (no depends)	apt-mark showmanual
show details about package	apt-cache show [package]	pacman -Si [package]
lookup file owner	dpkg -S [file]	pacman -Qo [file]		yum whatprovides [file]	urpmf [file]
get source package	apt-get source package	sudo abs; cp -r /var/abs/*/package .
build package from source package	dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -sa	makepkg		rpmbuild –rebuild balik.src.rpm
find and add a key to package manager	`gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 55BE302B && gpg -a --export 55BE302B \| apt-key add -`
remove i386 packages from x64 system	apt-get purge `dpkg --get-selections \| grep ":i386" \| awk '{print $1}'` && dpkg --remove-architecture i386

Tuhle stránku prosím nepřekládat do češtiny!