====== Package Management ======
Differences between package managers across various GNU/Linux distributions.

^ Desc.                                                                       ^ Debian/Ubuntu                                                                                                                            ^ ArchLinux                             ^ Gentoo             ^ RedHat                            ^ Mandriva                          ^
^ manpages                                                                    ^ [[man>dpkg]] [[man>apt-get]] [[man>aptitude]]                                                                                            ^ [[man>pacman]]                        ^ [[man>emerge]]     ^ [[man>yum]]                       ^ [[man>urpmi]]                     ^
^ update package database                                                     | apt-get update                                                                                                                           | pacman -Sy                            | emerge sync        |                                   | urpmi.update -a                   |
^ search in package database                                                  | aptitude search keyword                                                                                                                  | pacman -Ss keyword                    | emerge -S keyword  |                                   | urpmq [package_name]              |
^ search in installed packages:                                               | aptitude search ~ikeyword                                                                                                                | pacman -Qs keyword                    |                    | yum list [keyword]                |                                   |
^ upgrade already installed packages                                          | apt-get upgrade                                                                                                                          | pacman -Su                            | emerge -uD world   | yum update                        | %%urpmi --update --auto-select%%  |
^ hold/unhold package, show packages status                                   | %%echo "package hold" | dpkg --set-selections; echo "package install" | dpkg --set-selections; dpkg --get-selections | grep "package"%%  |                                       |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ full update/upgrade combo                                                   | apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade                                                                                                     | pacman -Syu                           |                    |                                   | %%urpmi --auto-select%%           |
^ install local package(s)                                                    | dpkg -i package.deb                                                                                                                      | pacman -U package.pkg.tar.gz          |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ download and install package(s)                                             | apt-get install package1 [package2,...]                                                                                                  | pacman -S package1 [package2,...]     | emerge -u package  | yum install package               | urpmi package                     |
^ remove package(s)                                                           | apt-get remove package1 [package2,...]                                                                                                   | pacman -R package1 [package2,...]     | emerge -C package  | yum remove [package]              | urpme [package_name]              |
^ remove and purge package(s)                                                 | apt-get purge package1 [package2,...]                                                                                                    | pacman -Rsn package1 [package2,...]   |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ purge previously removed packages (delete user data, configuration, cache)  | aptitude purge ~c                                                                                                                        |                                       |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ remove orphan packages                                                      | %%apt-get autoremove $(deborphan --guess-all)%%                                                                                          | pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qtdq)           |                    |                                   | %%urpmi_rpm --find-leaves%%       |
^ list files in package                                                       | %%dpkg --listfiles package%%\\ dpkg -L package                                                                                                             | pacman -Ql package                    |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ list installed pakcages               | dpkg -l\\ %%apt list --installed%%      | pacman -Qs                        |
^ list installed pakcages (no depends)               | apt-mark showmanual      |                         | 
^ show details about package            | %%apt-cache show [package]%%      | pacman -Si [package]                        |
^ lookup file owner                                                           | dpkg -S [file]                                                                                                                           | pacman -Qo [file]                     |                    | yum whatprovides [file]           | urpmf [file]                      |
^ get source package                                                          | apt-get source package                                                                                                                   | sudo abs; cp -r /var/abs/*/package .  |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ build package from source package                                           | dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -sa                                                                                                         | makepkg                               |                    | rpmbuild --rebuild balik.src.rpm  |                                   |
^ find and add a key to package manager                                       | ''%%gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 55BE302B && gpg -a --export 55BE302B | apt-key add - %%''                                |                                       |                    |                                   |                                   |
^ remove i386 packages from x64 system                                        | ''%%apt-get purge `dpkg --get-selections | grep ":i386" | awk '{print $1}'` && dpkg --remove-architecture i386%%''                       |                                       |                    |                                   |                                   |

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